关于加强火药、雷管管理的指令
煤炭工业部
关于加强火药、雷管管理的指令
煤炭工业部
1981/08/06
煤炭工业部安全指令(1981)第4号
近年来，有些煤矿火药、雷管管理十分混乱，到处乱扔乱放，不仅给煤矿造成事故隐患，混入煤内威胁用户安全，而且给一些盗窃火药、雷管的人以可乘之机。他们中有的利用盗窃来的火药、雷管炸鱼、采石盖房；有的贩卖牟取爆利；有的非法携带上访，声言达不到目的就要制造爆炸事件，向领导机关进行要挟；更为严重的是个别坏人制造爆炸事件，给人民生命和国家财产造成了重大损失，扰乱了社会治安，在政治上造成严重不良影响。这些问题的存在，暴露出有些企业管理混乱，制度不严；政治思想工作薄弱，组织纪律松弛；有的领导干部对坏人的破坏活动麻痹大意，丧失警惕，对火药、雷管丢失、外流这样严重的问题不及时追查处理，存在着官僚主义。
为了防止以上问题发生，避免雷管乱扔乱放、被盗丢失，保障人民生命安全和国家财产不受损失，维护社会治安，保证四化建设的顺利进行，特就火药、雷管的管理，发布如下指令：
一、切实加强对火药、雷管管理工作的领导
１．各局（矿）和火药厂，必须指定一名领导干部分管这项工作；
２．直接管理火药、雷管的部门，要切实建立和健全责任制，落实好业务保安；
３．企业保卫部门要把火药、雷管的管理，作为一项经常性的保卫工作来抓；
４．安全监察部门必须对火药厂和使用单位实行严格的安全监察。
二、严格火药厂的安全管理
１．火药厂的厂房、库房的建筑必须符合防火、防爆、防雷、防毒、防盗的规定；
２．制造厂和使用火药、雷管的企业要严禁私自购、销火工产品，严禁随意将火药、雷管交换和赠送他人；
３．加强火药厂和仓库的警卫工作，凭工作证入厂。对出入人员实行检身制度，发现有私自携带火药、雷管及爆炸药品出厂的，要认真追查收回；
４．生产过程中爆炸性原材料、半成品的转交和成品的出入库，必须进行严格验收，建立登记帐卡，实行交接签字。
三、火药、雷管的运输必须有可靠的安全措施
１．地面运送火药、雷管，必须按规定办理运输证（在矿区内运输，可由企业内部保卫部门办理发运证）；
２．选用安全可靠的运输工具；
３．派政治可靠、责任心强、熟悉火药、雷管性能的人员负责押运；
４．在运送途中，不准随意停留。到达目的地后，由库管人员和押运人员进行清点，办理好交接回执手续。
四、局、矿火药、雷管的贮存必须符合安全要求
１．火药、雷管库或贮存室的建筑，必须符合防火、防爆、防雷、防毒、防盗的规定；
２．火药、雷管必须存放在专用仓库或贮存室内。同库贮存两种以上火药时，必须符合《火药制造厂暂行保安规程》第九十一条规定，不得随意存放，并设专人管理。
３．对库存火药、雷管，库管人员要经常检查清点，做到日清、旬结，帐、卡、物相符。矿务局分管部门每月要检查清点一次。
五、火药、雷管的使用要严格执行领取清退制度
１．使用单位要依据当班工作定额提出火药、雷管需要量申请，经通风部门审批后，库管人员才准发放；
２．发放雷管，库管人员要进行导通检查，实行编号；
３．放炮员领到火药、雷管后，要分装在不同的火药容器内运送，途中不准逗留。到现场后，分别放在合乎安全要求的火药箱内，不准随意乱扔乱放；
４．现场每班实际使用量，要由当班班（队）长负责核实签字。剩余的火药、雷管，要在当班全部退交井下火药库。严禁个人私存和自带升井。
六、严格惩处和奖励制度
各局（矿）和火药厂都要遵照一九六一年一月二十八日国务院批转的《关于违反爆炸、易燃危险物品管理规则的处罚暂行办法》制订出本单位的惩处和奖励办法。
１．对违反有关规定尚未造成威胁的要给予警告处分；
２．对丢失火药、雷管的，要查明去向，迅速追回，并给责任者以罚款处分；
３．对私拿私用火药、雷管的，要给予记过、降职、降薪处分；
４．对盗窃、贩卖火药、雷管造成危害的，要追究刑事责任；
５．对利用火药、雷管制造破坏事件的要坚决打击；
６．对积极参加火药、雷管管理，严格执行制度，坚持同盗窃、贩卖火药、雷管的不法行为作斗争的同志，要及时给予表扬和奖励。
七、立即进行一次火药、雷管管理工作的大检
１．首先要开展宣传教育，组织职工学习《爆炸物品管理规则》、《煤矿安全规程》的有关规定和本指令，使大家懂得火药、雷管的性能和管理规定，自觉参加火药、雷管管理。
２．各局（矿）要组织有关部门对火药、雷管的制造、贮存、运输、使用等各个环节进行一次全面检查。对散失在现场、更衣室、宿舍及个人手中的火药、雷管，要全部清理。对过去发生的丢失、盗窃、外流以及造成的爆炸事件，要认真清查，严肃处理，找出原因，总结教训，制订出防范措施；
３．对火药、雷管制造、运输、库管、放炮等有关人员进行一次政治审查和业务考试，符合要求的发给合格证。今后每半年进行一次火药、雷管等管理工作大检查，每年对有关人员进行一次政治审查和业务考试。
中国公民同外国人办理婚姻登记的几项规定(附英文)
民政部
中国公民同外国人办理婚姻登记的几项规定(附英文)
（一九八三年八月十七日国务院批准）
一、中国公民同外国人（包括常驻我国和临时来华的外国人、外籍华人、定居我国的侨民）在中国境内自愿结婚的，男女双方当事人必须共同到中国公民一方户口所在地的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府指定的婚姻登记机关申请登记。
二、申请结婚登记的男女双方，必须遵守中华人民共和国婚姻法和本规定的有关条款。
三、申请结婚登记的中国公民和外国人，须分别持有下列证件：
甲、中国公民：
（一）本人的户籍证明：
（二）本人户口所在地的县级人民政府或工作所在单位的县级以上机关、学校、事业、企业单位出具的本人姓名、性别、出生年月、民族、婚姻状况（未婚、离婚、丧偶、下同）、职业、工作性质、申请与何人结婚的证明。
乙、外国人：
（一）本人护照或其他身份、国籍证件；
（二）公安机关签发的《外国人居留证》，或外事部门颁发的身份证件，或临时来华的入境、居留证件；
（三）经本国外交部（或外交部授权机关）和我驻该国使、领馆认证的由本国公证机关出具的婚姻状况证明；或该国驻华使、领馆出具的婚姻状况证明。
丙、外国侨民：
（一）本人护照或代替护照的身份、国籍证件（无国籍者免交）；
（二）公安机关签发的《外国人居留证》；
（三）本人户口所在地县级人民政府或工作所在单位的县级以上机关、学校、事业、企业单位出具的本人姓名、性别、出生年月、婚姻状况、职业、申请与何人结婚的证明。
此外，申请结婚的男女双方，还须提交婚姻登记机关指定医院出具的婚前健康检查证明。
四、下列中国公民不准同外国人结婚：
（一）现役军人、外交人员、公安人员、机要人员和其他掌握重大机密的人员；
（二）正在接受劳动教养和服刑的人。
五、凡证件齐全、符合本规定的中国公民和外国人，可持证件和男女双方照片，到婚姻登记机关提出申请。经婚姻登记机关审查了解，符合中华人民共和国婚姻法和本规定的准予登记，一个月内办理登记手续，发给结婚证。结婚证须贴有男女双方当事人照片，并加盖办理涉外婚姻登记的县级以上人民政府婚姻登记专用章（钢印）。
六、中国公民和外国人在华要求离婚的，应按中华人民共和国《民事诉讼法（试行）》有关规定，向该管人民法院提出离婚诉讼。要求复婚的，按结婚办理。
七、申请结婚的中国公民和外国人应向婚姻登记机关交纳婚姻证书工本费和登记手续费。所需翻译费由本人自理。
八、本规定经国务院批准后施行，过去有关规定同时废止。
PROVISIONS FOR THE REGISTRATION OF MARRIAGE BETWEEN CHINESECITIZENS AND FOREIGNERS
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
PROVISIONS FOR THE REGISTRATION OF MARRIAGE BETWEEN CHINESE
CITIZENS AND FOREIGNERS
(Approved by the State Council on August 17, 1983 and promulgated
by the Ministry of Civil Affairs on August 26, 1983)
1. When Chinese citizens and foreigners (including foreign residents and
those who come to China for a short visit, Chinese of foreign nationality,
and foreigners who have settled down in China) decide to get married of
their own free will within the boundaries of China, both the man and the
woman concerned shall appear together at the marriage registration
department, designated by the province, autonomous region, or municipality
directly under the Central Government, and stationed in the locality where
the Chinese citizen has his/her residence registration and apply for
marriage registration.
2. Both the man and the woman, who apply for marriage registration, shall
abide by the Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China and the
pertinent articles and items of these Provisions.
3. Chinese citizens and foreigners who apply for marriage registration
shall respectively hold the following certificates:
A. For Chinese citizens:
(1) certificates of the applicant's residence registration;
(2) certificate signed and issued either by the people's government at the
county level or above which is stationed in the locality where the
applicant has his/her residence registration, or by a government
department, a school, an institution, or an enterprise at the county level
or above, which is the applicant's place of work; the certificate
indicates the applicant's name, sex, date of birth, nationality, marital
status (single, divorced, bereft of spouse - the same below), occupation,
nature of work, name of the person to marry.
B. For foreigners:
(1) the applicant's passport or other documents certifying his/her
identity and citizenship;
(2) "Residence Permit for Foreigners" signed and issued by the public
security department, or identification certificate issued by foreign
affairs department, or entry permit and residence permit for foreigners
who come to China for a short stay;
(3) marital status certification issued by the notary office of the
applicant's country and confirmed by both the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
(or a department authorized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs) of the
applicant's country and the Chinese embassy or consulate in the said
foreign country; or marital status certification issued by the embassy or
consulate of the said foreign country in China.
C. For resident foreigners in China:
(1) the applicant's passport, or identification certificate or nationality
certificate used to substitute for passport (those who have no nationality
may be exempted from presenting their nationality certificates);
(2) "Residence Permit for Foreigners" signed and issued by the public
security department;
(3) certificate signed and issued either by the people's government at the
county level or above, which is stationed in the locality where the
applicant has his/her residence registration, or by a government
department, a school, an institution, or an enterprise at the county level
or above, which is the applicant's place of work; the certificate
indicates the applicant's name, sex, date of birth, marital status,
occupation, name of the person to marry.
In addition, both the man and the woman applying for marriage registration
shall also present the pre-marital health check-up report signed and
issued by a hospital designated by the marriage registration department.
4. The following Chinese citizens shall not be permitted to marry
foreigners:
(1) armymen in active service, diplomatic personnel, public security
personnel, confidential personnel, and other personnel who are in charge
of important confidential work;
(2) persons who are receiving reeducation through labour or serving a
sentence.
5. Chinese citizens and foreigners, who hold all the required certificates
and accord with these Provisions, may present their certificates and
photos to the marriage registration department and make an application.
The marriage registration department, after examining the application and
confirming through investigation that the application conforms to the
Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China and to these Provisions,
shall give the applicants the permission to register, and to go through
the registration procedures within 1 month; and then the marriage
registration department shall issue the marriage certificate to them. The
marriage certificate shall be attached with the photos of both the man and
the woman, and be affixed with the special seal (made of steel) for
marriage registration of the people's government at the county level or
above which handles the registration of marriage between Chinese and
foreign nationals.
6. If a Chinese citizen and a foreigner request a divorce in China, they
shall, in accordance with the pertinent provisions of "The Civil Procedure
Law of the People's Republic of China (for Trial Implementation)", file a
divorce suit with the appropriate People's Court. Those who wish to resume
marriage relationship shall go through the same registration procedures as
those for marriage.
7. Chinese citizens and foreigners who apply for marriage registration
shall pay for the cost of marriage certificates and also pay a
registration service charge. The expenses for interpretation service shall
be borne by the applicants.
8. These Provisions shall go into effect upon approval by the State
Council, and all former pertinent provisions shall be null and void at the
same time.
